2.0 Localisation Admin Area

When I add a second language and I create a new language specific record, e.g. a new product name text in German and a new product name text in English, the product List-view shows always the standard value of the product text. (clearing the cache does not change this behavior) This seems to be a general issue because this behavior is in other menu items the same.

What product list view do you mean (admin area or public store)? If you mean admin area (presume yes, according to your topic title), then it's OK. Only standard product names are displayed in admin area.

Yes, I mean only the admin area. Ok, then it is no bug, it is by design.